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Word by Word

The Secret Life of Dictionaries

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
“We think of English as a fortress to be defended, but a better analogy is to think of English as a child. We love and nurture it into being, and once it gains gross motor skills, it starts going exactly where we don’t want it to go: it heads right for the goddamned electrical sockets.”
 
With wit and irreverence, lexicographer Kory Stamper cracks open the obsessive world of dictionary writing, from the agonizing decisions about what to define and how to do it to the knotty questions of ever-changing word usage.
 
Filled with fun facts—for example, the first documented usage of “OMG” was in a letter to Winston Churchill—and Stamper’s own stories from the linguistic front lines (including how she became America’s foremost “irregardless” apologist, despite loathing the word), Word by Word is an endlessly entertaining look at the wonderful complexities and eccentricities of the English language.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from December 5, 2016
      For those who love language, this debut from Stamper, a lexicographer at Merriam-Webster, will be a delectable feast. Stamper, who also produces the dictionary’s “Ask the Editor” video series, has drawn up a witty, sly, occasionally profane behind-the-scenes tour aimed at deposing the notion of “real and proper English” and replacing it with a genuine appreciation for the glories and frustrations of finding just the right word. Stamper claims to approach her subject irreverently, and she certainly does make fun of both language and those who peddle it for a living. But her teasing is belied by a real devotion to its spirit, if not to the letter of all the stuffy so-called laws. Liberally employing a host of wonderful words—foofaraw, potamologist—she declaims elegantly on the beauty and necessity of dialect, how to evaluate emerging words, and many other topics. Stamper is at her best when entertaining the reader with amusing etymologies, celebrating the contentiousness of grammar, and quoting annoying emails from an opinionated public. If she bogs down occasionally in the swamps of industry jargon, it’s easy to forgive her. As one of her colleagues notes, “Words are stubborn little fuckers.” However, Stamper corrals them to her purpose with such aplomb that readers might just feel like applauding. Agent: Heather Schroder, Compass Talent.

    • Kirkus

      January 1, 2017
      Strange words and how to find them.When Stamper first interviewed for a job at Merriam-Webster, she was excited. It was her dream job, and she got it. She was now a practicing lexicographer working at the oldest dictionary publisher in America. These "drudges at their desks" practiced a noble art, part creative process, part science. Her book is a "nitty-gritty, down-and-dirty, worm's-eye view of lexicography." Along with other "word nerds," Stamper writes and edits dictionary definitions, thinks "deeply about adverbs, and slowly, inexorably" goes blind. To be successful, you must, first and foremost, possess something called sprachgefuhl, or "a feeling for language." If you don't have it, you won't last six months. Stamper goes into great detail describing the inner workings of how dictionaries come into being, with each chapter focusing on a specific task or topic. She provides a short history of grammar and then spends an entire chapter on how much lexicographers hate the word "irregardless." The author also covers the history of dictionaries with a special shoutout to "His Cantankerousness," Samuel Johnson, whose 1755 dictionary set the standard for all future dictionaries. "Bitch" discusses how crude, vulgar, and embarrassing words get included, and other chapters deal with defining, small words, etymology, and pronunciation. And then there's the reading. After lexicographers answer all kinds of correspondence, they read everything, from magazines to TV dinner boxes to beer bottles and takeout menus. Stamper notes that the internet, which has put many dictionary publishers out of business, must be trolled for new words, too. She loves her work, and her enthusiasm adds a real zest to her tales of usage and the chase for words--e.g., "onymous," "cromulent," "vecturist," and "dope slap." Look them up. Those aficionados who love words and the language or who are big-time Scrabble fans will love this book, while others will feel like they're in over their heads.

      COPYRIGHT(2017) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Library Journal

      Starred review from March 1, 2017

      Merriam-Webster (MW) lexicographer Stamper helps write and edit the estimable products of one of America's premier dictionary publishers. Hungry word lovers will find this book a delicious, multicourse meal of word lore, the personal story of the author's life and career, and detailed backstory of the harrowing process by which dictionaries are produced. Her well-designed volume consists of 15 chapters, each about a word ("it's," "irregardless," "take," "bitch," "posh," "marriage," etc.) and its history in the dictionary. Discussion of each word illustrates a topic in language or in lexicography such as grammar, defining words, etymology, dating of words, pronunciation, authority, etc. The real appeal is in the charming stories of the words and the personally guided tour of the MW editorial process, told in Stamper's fresh and funny voice. Another noteworthy, recent insider look at the making of a major dictionary is John Simpson's The Word Detective, about his tenure as editor of the Oxford English Dictionary. VERDICT A satisfying dip in the ocean of words and a thoughtful consideration of current American English and dictionaries.--Paul A. D'Alessandro, Brunswick, ME

      Copyright 2017 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      December 1, 2016
      Lexicography is not sexy, but in this spirited book about the science and art of making dictionaries, it is by turns amusing, frustrating, surprising, and above all, engrossing. Stamper is one of the lexicographers at Merriam-Webster, tasked with updating and creating dictionaries on an unforgiving editorial schedule. With wit and candor, she introduces us to the people behind the definitions, drinking terrible coffee made from orange foil packets as they labor away in near-total silence. It is perhaps unsurprising, given her line of work, that Stamper employs words with delightful precision in her writing. What is surprising is how enjoyable she makes reading about the drudgery of dictionary making. She illuminates the meaning and purpose of each portion of a dictionary entry and describes the pitfalls awaiting those who attempt to define an ever-changing language. Seen through Stamper's eyes, a dictionary is not only a reference source, but also a living linguistic record and a window into history. Word by Word offers marvelous insight into the messy world behind the tidy definitions on the page.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2016, American Library Association.)

    • Publisher's Weekly

      June 5, 2017
      Stamper narrates the audio edition of her witty look behind the scenes of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, where she is lexicographer. The book explores the messy work of editing a dictionary, covering different aspects of the process, including how words get added, who decides the pronunciation, and the challenges of defining everyday words. Stamper deftly shows the cultural, political, and historical implications that play into parsing the meanings of words, tracking usage, and keeping definitions concise. She playfully incorporates her favorite words—often rare and unusual—into the sentences thorough the book. Hearing her breezily employ words like cacafuego or sprachgefühl in the audio edition takes some getting used to, but her excitement and enthusiasm for her subject easily catches on. The most memorable moments are her wry recountings of the ridiculous efforts it takes to determine what a word means. A Pantheon hardcover.

Formats

  • Kindle Book
  • OverDrive Read
  • EPUB ebook

Languages

  • English

Levels

  • Lexile® Measure:1170
  • Text Difficulty:8-9

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